Israel hits refugee camps in Gaza as mediators press for truce

Fresh strikes were reported in Gaza's refugee camps overnight into Monday, as mediators urged Israel and Hamas to agree to a truce and hostage release deal outlined by U.S. President Joe Biden.

Since Biden spoke at the White House on Friday, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has insisted Israel will pursue the war — now nearing its ninth month — until it has destroyed Hamas and freed the captives taken during the Palestinian militant group's unprecedented Oct. 7 attack.

Hamas has said it "views positively" what Biden described as an Israeli proposal.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken called Israeli war cabinet member Benny Gantz and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant to discuss the deal, the State Department said in a pair of statements Sunday night.

In the calls, Blinken "commended" Israel on the proposal and "emphasised that Hamas should take the deal without delay".

Netanyahu is under intense domestic pressure from two sides.

Protesters backing an immediate hostage release, who rallied again Saturday in Tel Aviv, want him to strike a truce deal, but his far-right allies are threatening to bring down the government if he does.

Meanwhile, fighting has continued to rock Gaza, with reports of Israeli strikes on refugee camps killing families.

"Four people were killed in an Israeli air attack on the Nuseirat refugee camp and six women and children have been reported killed in an attack on the nearby Bureij refugee camp in central Gaza,"  Al Jazeera reported.

Gaza's European hospital reported late Sunday night that three people were wounded in a strike on a neighbourhood in northern Rafah, while eyewitnesses reported multiple injuries and deaths in a strike early Monday on a home west of the city.

Political pressure 

Netanyahu said Saturday that "Israel's conditions for ending the war have not changed: the destruction of Hamas's military and governing capabilities, the freeing of all hostages and ensuring that Gaza no longer poses a threat to Israel".

Mediators the United States, Qatar and Egypt later said they called "on both Hamas and Israel to finalize the agreement embodying the principles outlined by President Joe Biden".

White House National Security Council spokesman John Kirby told ABC News Sunday that "we have every expectation that if Hamas agrees to the proposal, as was transmitted to them — an Israeli proposal — that Israel would say yes".

Israel launched its war on Gaza in retaliation for the Hamas' Oct. 7 attacks that resulted in the deaths of more than 1,170 people, mostly civilians, according to Israeli official figures.

Hamas also took 252 hostages, 121 of whom remain in Gaza; among them 37 the army says are dead.

Israel's offensive has killed more than 36,000 people in Gaza, mostly civilians, according to the Hamas-run territory's health ministry.

According to Biden, Israel's three-stage offer would begin with a six-week phase that would see Israeli forces withdraw from all populated areas of Gaza and an initial hostage-prisoner exchange.

Israel and the Palestinians would then negotiate for a lasting ceasefire, with the truce to continue as long as talks are ongoing, Biden said, adding it was "time for this war to end".

Netanyahu took issue with Biden's presentation, insisting that according to the "exact outline proposed by Israel" the transition from one stage to the next was "conditional" and crafted to allow it to maintain its war aims.

Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir, leaders of the two extreme-right parties in parliament, warned they would leave the government if it endorsed the truce proposal — potentially costing Netanyahu's coalition its majority.

But opposition leader Yair Lapid, a centrist former premier, said the government "cannot ignore Biden's important speech" and vowed to back Netanyahu if his far-right coalition partners quit.

"I remind Netanyahu that he has our safety net for a hostage deal," Lapid said on X.

Defense Minister Gallant, who has criticised Netanyahu over the lack of a post-war plan for Gaza, said Sunday that Israel was "assessing a governing alternative" to Hamas.

Helicopter strikes 

Heavy fighting has flared in Gaza's far-southern Rafah city, where Israel sent tanks and troops in early May, ignoring international concerns for displaced civilians there.

The U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, said Sunday that all 36 of its shelters in Rafah "are now empty", after at least a million people fled the city.

"The humanitarian space continues to shrink", UNRWA said, adding that about 1.7 million people were now sheltering in southern Gaza's main city of Khan Yunis and in central areas.

Witnesses said Israeli Apache helicopters struck central Rafah on Sunday, also reporting clashes there and air raids and shelling in other parts of the city.

The Palestinian Red Crescent said it was "very difficult" to access Rafah because of the Israeli bombardment.

Helicopter attacks and shelling were also reported in the north and centre of the territory.

In Syria, a strike attributed to Israel killed at least 12 "pro-Iranian fighters" early Monday morning near Aleppo, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported.

While it rarely comments on individual strikes in Syria, Israel has repeatedly said it will not allow its arch-enemy Iran — which also backs Hamas — to expand its presence there.