Vienna tops Melbourne as world’s most liveable city, Lagos is fourth from last
140 cities have been judged on factors including political and social stability, crime, education and access to welfare by The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) annual survey.
The survey saw global liveability broadly increase over the past year thanks to a reduction in terror threats, which had dragged Manchester down the rankings last year after the Manchester arena attack.
Manchester is also making its continent proud by jumping 16 places to rank 35th, ahead of London by 13 places.
Vienna has overtaken Melbourne for the first time at the top of the Economist Intelligence Unit’s Global Liveability Index, strengthening the Austrian capital’s claim to being the world’s most pleasant city to live in while Lagos is fourth from last.
The two metropolises have been neck and neck in the annual survey of 140 urban centres for years, with Melbourne clinching the title for the past seven editions. This year, a downgraded threat of militant attacks in western Europe as well as the city‘s low crime rate helped nudge Vienna into first place.
Vienna regularly tops a larger ranking of cities by quality of life compiled by consulting firm Mercer. It is the first time it has topped the EIU survey, which began in its current form in 2004.
The survey does not include several of the world’s most dangerous capitals, such as Baghdad and Kabul.
While in the past couple of years cities in Europe were affected by the spreading perceived threat of terrorism in the region, which caused heightened security measures, the past year has seen a return to normalcy, the EIU said in a statement about the report published on Tuesday.
A long-running contender to the title, Vienna has succeeded in displacing Melbourne from the top spot due to increases in the Austrian capital’s stability category ratings, it said, referring to one of the index’s five headline components.
Vienna and Melbourne scored maximum points in the healthcare, education and infrastructure categories. But while Melbourne extended its lead in the culture and environment component, that was outweighed by Vienna’s improved stability ranking.
Osaka, Calgary and Sydney completed the top five in the survey, which the EIU says tends to favour medium-sized cities in wealthy countries, often with relatively low population densities. Much larger and more crowded cities tend to have higher crime rates and more strained infrastructure, it said.
London for instance ranks 48th.
Vienna, once the capital of a large empire rather than today’s small Alpine republic, has yet to match its pre-World War One population of 2.1 million. Its many green spaces include lakes with popular beaches and vineyards with sweeping views of the capital. Public transport is cheap and efficient.
In addition to the generally improved security outlook for western Europe, Vienna benefited from its low crime rate, the survey’s editor Roxana Slavcheva said.
One of the sub-categories that Vienna does really well in is the prevalence of petty crime … It’s proven to be one of the safest cities in Europe, she said.
Damascus, Syria remains at the bottom of the table with a liveability scored that is 7.3 per cent lower than the second lowest ranking city, Dhaka, in Bangalesh.
The survey doesn’t include locations such as Kabul, Afghanistan and Baghdad, Iraq, as they were not deemed stable enough to live in when the list of cities were drawn up.
This was before the 2011 Arab Spring, when cities such as Damascus and Tripoli were more stable.
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